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Conrad v. Madison Local School District Board of Education

United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio
May 12, 2025

C.C. wore a T-shirt bearing the phrase “Let’s Go Brandon” at his Ohio public school. School officials told him to cover the shirt and later disciplined him when he continued wearing it. C.C. and his father said the phrase was political speech criticizing the media and national politics, not simply profanity, and they argued that the shirt caused no disruption.

The school argued that the phrase was widely understood as a substitute for a profane statement about President Joe Biden. It relied on its rules against vulgar or profane student expression and on court decisions recognizing that schools have more authority over vulgar speech on campus.

C.C.’s father asked the federal court for a preliminary injunction related to disciplinary consequences that affected school trips. At this early stage, the court did not finally decide the entire lawsuit. It ruled that C.C. had not shown a strong enough likelihood of success on his First Amendment claim to justify extraordinary preliminary relief. The court relied heavily on the reasoning of another Michigan case involving the same slogan, which treated “Let’s Go Brandon” as a vulgar euphemism that schools could restrict.

The ruling is therefore narrower than a final judgment after trial or summary judgment. It shows that a student seeking an immediate court order must do more than raise a serious free-speech question; the student must also show a strong likelihood of ultimately proving a constitutional violation.

Full Opinion

This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Student-speech cases depend heavily on the specific facts, applicable school policies, and the law in the relevant jurisdiction.  Students or parents with questions about their rights should consult with a licensed attorney.

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